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Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health

Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health

Mental health is the foundation of early childhood development.

The mental health of infants and toddlers has a direct impact on their social and emotional development.

Babies come into this world ready and wired to form relationships. From the moment of birth, children are forming connections, developing social responses and learning about themselves and the world around them.

As a baby grows through infancy, toddlerhood and the preschool years, each experience—positive or negative—becomes a building block for their future wellness. Healthy, nurturing relationships with parents and caregivers lay the foundation for a baby’s social and emotional development, also known as infant and early childhood mental health (IECMH).

Mental health issues can take root very early in life. Infants and young children can have diagnosable and treatable mental health disorders. Policies and programs that fall along a promotion, prevention, and treatment continuum provide parents and young children with support for social and emotional development and prevent and treat mental health issues as early as possible.

Mental health is formed in our earliest days, even before birth. Learn More.

Take Action

Act Now to tell policymakers to prioritize infant and early childhood mental health and support healthy emotional development from the start. Tell Congress to act now to increase our nation’s capacity to support infant and early childhood mental health. #ThinkBabies

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THE FACTS

IECMH consultation is associated with decreased rates of suspensions and expulsions.

THE FACTS

Evidence-based IECMH treatments have shown returns of $3.64 per dollar invested.

THE FACTS

An estimated 10-16% of young children experience mental health conditions including PTSD and anxiety.

Legislation At-A-Glance

The Infant and Early Childhood Grant Program expands the capacity of communities to address IECMH. Grants fund communities to develop, maintain, or enhance IECMH promotion, intervention, and treatment services. Each year, Congress can increase funding for these grants through the appropriations process. In addition, Congress can increase Community Mental Health Services Block Grant funding and dedicate new funds to young children; and invest in the workforce so that there are enough providers who are trained specifically to work with young children and families.

What it could mean for babies:

More babies and families would have access to the continuum of services—from promotion to prevention to treatment – preventing lifelong mental health challenges. A robust and well-trained IECMH workforce would be established, dedicated to healthy social and emotional development for infants, toddlers, and their families.

Advocacy Tools & Resources

Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health: Laying the Groundwork for All Future Development: Read to find out why experts see social and emotional development as the foundation for all other growth and learning.

Fight for Our Families: An Infant-Toddler Agenda for the President and the 118^th Congress: Strolling Thunder family advocates talked with ZERO TO THREE Policy Center staff about their priority policies for the current Administration and Congress. Read to learn more about the issues that most impact families, including IECMH.

The Basics of Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health: A Briefing Paper: Learn more about infant and early childhood mental health, why it is important, and policy recommendations.

Research-Tested Messages on Maternal and Child Health: Check out messages and tools designed to educate and inspire action among key stakeholders in your community.

How to Talk about IECMH: Use this infographic to help define infant and early childhood mental health and talk about social and emotional development.

Using Medicaid to Ensure the Healthy Social and Emotional Development of Infants and Toddlers: Discover practical state strategies, from Think Babies and the Georgetown University Center for Children and Families, to ensure that young children and their families covered by Medicaid receive the support that they need to nurture healthy emotional development.

State of Babies Yearbook: 2023: Use national and state-by-state data on the well-being of infants and toddlers to call on federal, state, and local policymakers to improve outcomes for babies and families.